Human Impact Project

Dorel Patricio Tequida Valencia, a noncitizen, is currently detained at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Denver Contract Detention Facility in Colorado. He filed a habeas corpus petition seeking immediate release from custody or a bond hearing under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a). The court ordered that respondents cannot remove Valencia from Colorado or the United States until the court or appeals court vacates the order, and gave respondents seven days to respond to the petition.

Osmin Ayala, an asylum seeker from El Salvador living in Oakland since 2021, faced potential re-detention by ICE despite having deferred action status through a U visa application. ICE issued a reinstatement notice in October 2025 but had repeatedly acknowledged they did not have his removal file and had previously released him multiple times as neither a flight risk nor danger. The court granted a preliminary injunction preventing his detention without a pre-deprivation hearing.

Ingrid Bolanos-Gomez, 41, of Guatemala, and four co-conspirators were arrested and indicted for conspiracy to transport and harbor undocumented immigrants in a Phoenix-based smuggling operation. Federal agents discovered approximately 22 migrants held in cramped, unsanitary conditions at three stash houses and another 11 in a minivan near Cordes Lakes on April 28. The five defendants face federal conspiracy charges carrying a maximum sentence of up to 10 years in prison.

Jesus Marin-Esquivel, 52, of Mexico, was arrested and indicted for conspiracy to transport and harbor undocumented immigrants as part of a smuggling organization operating in Phoenix. He was identified as one of the drivers conducting cross-country trips with smuggled migrants.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted at least 245 removal flights in April 2026, marking a monthly record since tracking began in 2020. One flight bound for Poland and Moldova also made stops in Armenia, Georgia, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan over 51 hours, with passengers physically restrained throughout the journey. The surge in deportations was driven largely by increased flights to Mexico and an expansion of third-country removals, where immigrants are deported to nations where they have no citizenship or family connections.

Anita Garcia, a volunteer with SBResiste rapid response network, was physically restrained and allegedly punched by ICE agents while observing an enforcement action at the Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor office in Santa Barbara on April 30. Garcia had arrived after receiving a tip about ICE activity and entered the building to document the agents' activities. The agents accused her of impeding their work and physically restrained her against a wall, according to Garcia's account.

Jose Andres Hernandez Medina, 38, was charged with assaulting federal immigration officers after ramming multiple ICE vehicles during an attempted traffic stop near a Lewisville apartment complex on April 30. Two federal officers were hospitalized from the collision. Hernandez Medina, who had been deported three times previously, allegedly accelerated away from the stop, struck several parked cars, and attempted to flee on foot before being apprehended. A passenger was detained on an immigration hold, while a third occupant remains at large. If convicted, he faces up to 20 years in federal prison.

A man identified as Valentín was detained by ICE agents on the morning of April 30 at a residence in Jacksonville, Texas. The arrest was witnessed and recorded by resident Jeannette Rodríguez. Official reasons for the arrest have not been disclosed, and it remains unclear whether the case is part of a broader operation.

Victor Roman, co-owner of Los Guapos Latin Food in Lawrence, was detained by ICE in late April and has since been deported to Guatemala. His business and romantic partner, Lourdes E. Perez Rojo, continues operating their restaurants in Lawrence. Community members had organized a GoFundMe fundraiser and submitted character letters to support Roman's case, though the deportation proceeded.

Five people—Juan Manuel Castellanos-Velazquez, Jimmy Jeyson Escobar-Nerio, Victor Hugo Garcia-Dominguez, Marbin Alexander Ramirez-Rodas, and Antonio Trinidad Garcia-Gallo—made initial court appearances in Las Vegas after being charged with reentering the United States illegally following previous deportations. All five individuals were previously deported and have criminal histories including drug trafficking, domestic violence, and weapons violations. They were transferred to ICE custody after state corrections and local law enforcement involvement.

ICE agents conducted a targeted enforcement operation in Pleasantville, New Jersey, on April 30, 2026, intending to arrest Ramon Rodriguez-Turcios, a Honduran national with a final removal order. Three Mexican nationals and a fourth man from Absecon were also detained during the operation. An immigrant advocacy group stated the detainees were working fathers without criminal records. All detainees are being held pending removal proceedings.

Lisandro Pantaleon Pacheco, a 22-year-old University of Utah student and Park City High School alumnus, was detained by ICE agents on April 28-29, 2026, while commuting to his first day of work at a bagel shop in Kimball Junction, Utah. Pacheco was pulled over on S.R. 224 around 5:30 a.m. Brought to the United States from Mexico by his mother at age one, Pacheco had no criminal record except one traffic citation and was scheduled to graduate on April 30 with a bachelor's degree in parks, recreation and tourism. He had previously applied for DACA protection before the program closed. Following his detention, he was held at a county jail in Evanston, Wyoming, while his attorney raised questions about whether profiling was involved in the traffic stop and subsequent detention.

A ProPublica analysis found that immigration fraud complaints to the FTC have doubled since Trump returned to office, with nearly 2,000 reports in 2025 alone and at least $94.4 million stolen. Scammers use AI-generated photos and social media ads to impersonate immigration lawyers, ICE agents, judges, and nonprofit officials, targeting immigrants fearful of deportation. Victims pay thousands for fake legal services and fraudulent documents, with cases including a woman deported to Nicaragua after paying $10,000 to a fake attorney and a college student scammed out of $4,000.

A 21-year-old man from Nicaragua was pulled over by Wildwood Police for driving a vehicle with a tinted windshield. During the traffic stop, he admitted to never obtaining a U.S. driver's license and stated he had been in the United States for approximately two years and four months. He was arrested for operating a motor vehicle without a valid license and booked at the Sumter County Detention Center, where ICE placed a hold on him for transfer to their custody.

On April 28-29, 2026, approximately 40 protesters, including Maine residents and faith leaders, gathered at ICE's Burlington field office in Massachusetts to protest overcrowding and unsanitary conditions at the facility. The group attempted to block the administrative entrance and deliver care packages and a letter of support to detainees but were denied access. Police arrested between 9 and 12 protesters for trespassing and disturbing the peace after they refused orders to relocate to a designated free speech area. All arrested protesters were released and summoned to court. Some detainees at the facility had been transferred there during a January ICE operation in Maine.

Iris Juliana Alvarenga de Vargas, a Nicaraguan citizen, was placed in removal proceedings in December 2022 and charged with inadmissibility for entering the United States without inspection. She was initially released on an Order of Recognizance but was recently re-detained and held at the Adelanto ICE Detention Facility. The court granted her temporary restraining order requiring an individualized bond hearing within 7 days.

Alexander Valdes Cruz, who entered the United States without inspection in December 2023, was initially released on his own recognizance in January 2024. On April 29, 2026, ICE re-detained him when he appeared for a routine ICE check-in. The court granted his habeas corpus petition and ordered his immediate release under the same conditions as before his re-detention.

Elroy Rangel Morales, a Mexican citizen who had lived in the U.S. for over 16 years, was detained by ICE after being pulled over for speeding on April 29, 2026. He had approved immigration applications and no criminal history but was held without a bond hearing under a new government interpretation of detention law. The court ordered his immediate release, finding his detention violated due process rights.

Edgar R.M., an immigration detainee who entered the U.S. without inspection in February 2023, was released on his own recognizance during removal proceedings. After three years of complying with release conditions, he was arrested without notice during a routine ICE check-in in Dallas on April 29, 2026. The court granted his habeas petition and ordered his immediate release, finding his detention without pre-deprivation process violated due process rights.

Hugo Enrique Montenegro-Almanza was re-detained on April 29, 2026, after having been previously released on bond or conditional parole. The court found that his re-detention violated due process because the government failed to provide a pre-deprivation bond hearing before a neutral arbiter. The court ordered his immediate release with the same conditions he had prior to detention.

Rosedeep Manhas was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement on April 29, 2026, over five years after his C-1 crewman visa expired in April 2021. Manhas had applied for asylum in June 2021 and remained in the United States. The federal court ordered his immediate release, finding he had a protected liberty interest due to the prolonged delay in detention after his visa expiration.

J.R.V., a 40-year-old with valid work authorization, was arrested by a sheriff's deputy in Florida in December while driving to a construction job. He was transferred through multiple detention facilities over five months, including the controversial Alligator Alcatraz in Florida, and eventually held at ICE's Aurora detention center operated by GEO Group. After 127 days in detention, he was released with only the clothes on his back and no identification documents. He filed a successful habeas corpus petition in federal court to challenge his detention and was released on April 29, 2026.

Houston-area school districts have lost approximately 8,300 immigrant students and 18,000 emergent bilingual students since the previous year, with some districts losing as many as one in five immigrant students. The decline is attributed to increased federal immigration enforcement, with students either deported, forced to work after family detention, or staying home out of fear of encountering immigration officials. The losses have forced school closures, program cuts, and financial hardship across districts.

Benjamin Hernandez was stopped for a regulatory violation on Highway 49 in Concord on April 29, 2026. During the traffic stop, a K-9 unit alerted to narcotics, and a search uncovered 78.7 pounds of methamphetamine. Hernandez was arrested, charged with trafficking methamphetamine, issued a $1 million bond, and placed on an ICE detainer due to his immigration status.

Oliver Escobar Tovar, 45, was arrested around 5 a.m. on Wednesday following a traffic stop in Paragould, Arkansas after an officer observed expired tags on his vehicle. During the stop, Tovar provided a passport and insurance information, though one source notes he stated he did not have a driver's license or registration. After police contacted Homeland Security Investigators regarding Tovar's immigration status, authorities determined he had been previously deported. ICE placed a detainer on Tovar at Greene County jail.

At "Ricky" Chandee has spent 90 days in ICE detention as the Trump Administration seeks to deport him to Laos based on a conviction from the early 1990s. His family is working to prevent his deportation and keep him in the United States.

ICE conducted a targeted enforcement operation in the Antioch neighborhood of Nashville on April 29, 2026, with unmarked vehicles that remained in the area for hours. Officers with a court-issued arrest warrant detained one undocumented immigrant after observing surveillance of the location and making several attempts to communicate with individuals inside the residence. Residents gathered outside the home yelling to impede the operation. Metro Councilmember Joy Styles, who witnessed the arrest, described the scene as chaotic and noted the situation involved more than routine enforcement.

Tony Arnold Bernstone, a New Zealand citizen, was convicted of second-degree felony child kidnapping in Utah and ordered to self-deport to New Zealand for four years. The conviction resulted from an assault on a 12-year-old child following a doorbell prank incident.

Jaime Ernesto Alvarez-Gonzalez, 53, pleaded guilty to impersonating a U.S. Border Patrol agent and disrupting deportation operations in San Diego on January 8. He modified a black Ford F-150 with law enforcement-style features and followed a real Border Patrol agent, causing the officer to abandon his mission for safety. Alvarez-Gonzalez coordinated multiple vehicles to harass and chase federal agents onto the highway and possessed firearms despite being prohibited from doing so.

On April 28, 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit unanimously ruled that the Trump administration's mandatory detention policy for immigrants without inspection—implemented in July 2025—violated federal immigration law and constitutional due process by denying bond hearings. The case centered on Ricardo Barbosa da Cunha, a Brazilian national who had lived in the U.S. for over 20 years with work authorization, a business, and a pending legal status application when detained under the policy in September 2025. The court rejected the government's statutory interpretation of 1996 immigration law, finding it improperly expanded detention to all non-citizens regardless of U.S. residence length, criminal history, or community ties. The decision created a circuit split, as two other appellate courts had previously upheld the policy, setting up likely Supreme Court review.

Hellen Yulissa Garcia Alfaro, a non-citizen, was detained at Adelanto ICE Processing Center for entering the United States without inspection. She was denied bond eligibility under a recent immigration decision but challenged her continued detention. The court granted her petition and ordered that she be provided a bond hearing within seven days or be released.

Santiago Medrano was detained by ICE on April 28th, the same day his family received keys to their new home. His wife María and their five children are fundraising to cover legal immigration expenses and other costs while he remains in detention.

Jesus Eduardo Reyes Hermes, a Venezuelan national with valid Temporary Protected Status, was arrested by immigration authorities outside his home on April 28, 2026. When he identified his minor child J.R.C. as his son, authorities also arrested the child. The court found his case materially indistinguishable from others involving procedural due process violations and ordered respondents to show cause why his habeas petition should not be granted.

A Carnegie man with valid work authorization was taken into custody by ICE. A local congressman investigated the detention and confirmed the man's valid work authorization status at the time of arrest. A federal judge subsequently granted the man a bond hearing.

Five people were indicted on federal charges after investigators discovered 11 undocumented immigrants in a minivan near Cordes Lakes on April 28, 2026, including one confined to the trunk, and 22 more at a Phoenix stash house. The investigation identified Rigoberto Rangel-Mora as the caretaker of the residence where migrants were confined to a bedroom, denied phone access, and subjected to poor living conditions. Alejandro Ambrocio-Espinosa and Enrique Cervantes-Barrera were the minivan drivers, while Jesus Marin-Esquivel and Ingrid Bolanos-Gomez were identified as additional drivers involved in cross-country smuggling trips.

Victor Alonso Molina, who had been granted withholding of removal to El Salvador in 2014 and lived in the U.S. for over 12 years, was detained by ICE on April 28, 2026 while appearing at a voluntary ICE check-in. The government indicated intent to remove him to Mexico as a third country. The court granted a temporary restraining order requiring his release, finding his detention without due process violated his constitutional rights.

Denny Adan Gonzalez, a 33-year-old Cuban national, was found unresponsive in his cell at Stewart Detention Center in Lumpkin, Georgia, on April 28, 2026, at approximately 10:25 p.m. and pronounced dead at 11:11 p.m. ICE reported the suspected cause as suicide, though the official cause remained under investigation. Gonzalez had been in solitary confinement following an alleged altercation with a staff member the day before. He had arrived at a U.S. port of entry in 2019, was deported in 2020, re-entered without authorization in 2022, and was transferred to Stewart in January 2026 after arrest in North Carolina on assault and domestic violence charges. Immigration advocates, his mother Lourdes González Suárez, and U.S. Senators Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock called for independent investigation and improved transparency regarding ICE custody deaths.

Juan "Johnny" Cuahutencos Meza, a long-time community member from East Hampton and Brooklyn, was detained on April 28, 2026, while returning home from work. He is being held at Delaney Hall Detention Facility in Newark, NJ, allegedly as a result of racial profiling. He faces deportation due to a misdemeanor conviction from over 10 years ago and has a court appearance scheduled for May 19, 2026.

A federal judge heard arguments in a lawsuit alleging inhumane conditions at Adelanto ICE Processing Center, where approximately 2,000 immigrants are detained. Plaintiffs claim detainees face squalid conditions, unsanitary food, dirty water, delayed medical care, and retaliatory solitary confinement. The judge expressed concern but delayed ruling on the request for emergency relief, suggesting plaintiffs may need to refile with additional defendants named.

A 12-year-old boy in Anchorage, Alaska, faces deportation by ICE despite claims to U.S. citizenship through his father, a U.S. military service member. USCIS has refused to recognize his citizenship claim without DNA testing to establish paternity. The boy was born to a Nigerian mother and the case remains pending.

According to data obtained by UC Berkeley's Deportation Data Project, ICE arrested 6,374 people in North Carolina between January 2025 and March 10, 2026—nearly double the number arrested during the previous two years combined. Arrests peaked in November 2025 during a CBP operation called "Charlotte's Web" in the Charlotte area, though analysis found most arrestees had no prior criminal convictions despite official claims of targeting the "worst of the worst."

The Trump administration is rapidly expanding ICE detention infrastructure by acquiring over 20 warehouses to be converted into detention facilities, with $45 billion authorized through 2029 to increase capacity to 96,600 people. The expansion has occurred despite 17 deaths in ICE custody in 2026 alone and over 40 deaths since the mass deportation campaign began, with documentation of preventable deaths from medical neglect and unsafe conditions. Private prison corporations CoreCivic and GEO Group are positioned to profit significantly from the expansion, with GEO Group donating over $1 million to Trump's Super PAC and a former GEO Group executive, David Venturella, appointed as acting ICE director.

The Board of Immigration Appeals ruled on April 24, 2026, that immigration judges cannot terminate deportation proceedings based solely on a person's DACA status without considering the government's reasons for opposing termination. The decision in the case of Catalina Santiago-Santiago, a DACA recipient arrested at El Paso International Airport in August 2025, requires judges to comply with a Biden-era rule before dismissing such cases. The ruling sends Santiago's case back for further review and could affect other DACA recipients in similar proceedings.

ICE arrested Rafael Garcia, a Mexican national, along with multiple other individuals convicted of serious crimes including child sexual abuse, assault, and kidnapping. Garcia was specifically convicted of continuous sexual abuse of a child in Fresno County. ICE stated it would continue enforcement targeting individuals it described as threats to public safety.

An article describing increased immigration enforcement scrutiny at U.S. airports, noting that over 800 people were arrested between 2025 and 2026 after being identified through passenger data shared by TSA with ICE. The article advises immigrants with work permits, DACA, or pending migration cases to consult with attorneys before traveling, as even those with legal status or pending applications face heightened risk of detention during air travel.

A man held in an ICE detention center had his finger bitten off by another detainee and was subsequently placed in solitary confinement without antibiotics or proper medical treatment for a year. When he sought help as the infection became severely infected and ruptured, he was given only toilet paper instead of appropriate medical care. The case is part of a federal class-action lawsuit addressing inhumane and unconstitutional conditions in ICE detention facilities.

Israel Makoka, 18, and Max Makoka, 15, brothers from the Republic of the Congo on F-1 student visas, were detained by ICE agents on April 21, 2026, at a school bus stop in Diamondhead, Mississippi while waiting for transportation to Hancock High School. The teenagers were restrained with zip ties in front of classmates and family members. Their visa status had expired following an undocumented transfer from private boarding school to public high school. Both brothers had lived legally in the U.S. since 2023 and 2024, had no criminal records, and had valid guardianship paperwork from their host parents. Israel was transferred to Central Louisiana ICE Processing Facility in Jena, Louisiana, while Max was transferred to an out-of-state facility in Houston. Community members and local officials called for their release.

Jefferson David Fuentes Martinez, a native and citizen of Honduras who entered the U.S. in 2024 at age 17 and is seeking asylum, was arrested for driving without a valid license. Although he was set to be released on April 27, 2026, he remains detained at Volusia County Jail pursuant to an ICE detainer. The court granted a temporary restraining order preventing his transfer from the facility.

Thi Duy Duc Duong was released from ICE custody in March 2026 by a federal court in Arizona, but was re-detained by ICE on April 27, 2026 when she reported to the Detroit ICE field office for a routine check-in. She was subsequently transferred to facilities in Louisiana and Texas without explanation or allegation of any violation of her supervision terms. The court granted emergency relief ordering her immediate release.

Anna Manvelyan, who entered the U.S. in September 2023 through CBP One and was released on parole, was redetained during a routine ICE check-in on April 27, 2026 without prior notice, warrant, or hearing. She had been living in the U.S. for over two years, complying with immigration requirements and caring for her elderly mother and permanent resident daughter. The court granted her habeas petition and ordered her immediate release from immigration custody.