HUMSI — Human Security Initiative

Human Impact Project

A living database documenting reported immigration enforcement incidents and their human impact.

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3390 incidents with known locations

Day laborer detained in alleged retaliation

Oct 6, 2025Chicago IllinoisVenezuela

Willian Giménez González, who is suing a group of off-duty police officers for harassment and abuse of day laborers at a Home Depot in Chicago, was detained and taken into ICE custody. His lawyer states the timing suggests the detention may be related to his lawsuit.

Immigrants nationwide held in solitary confinement for weeks, report finds

Oct 6, 2025

A report by Harvard University researchers and Physicians for Human Rights found that nearly 14,000 immigrants were placed in solitary confinement in detention centers nationwide between April 2024 and August 2025, with some held for 15 days or longer—periods the United Nations considers psychological torture. Vulnerable detainees, including those with mental health issues, were isolated for an average of 38 days in early 2025, compared to 14 days in 2021.

ICE Re-Detains Previously Released Individual After Two Years

Oct 6, 2025

Harpal Singh Kachur entered the United States on March 31, 2023 and was encountered by immigration authorities. He was released on his own recognizance on April 3, 2023, but was re-detained by ICE on October 6, 2025. The court found that his prior release created a liberty interest and ordered his immediate release with conditions, requiring pre-detention hearings for any future detention.

Cambodian genocide refugee deported to Eswatini after 40 years in the United States

Oct 6, 2025Cambodia

P.R., a 42-year-old Cambodian national, was born in a refugee camp in Thailand after his family fled the Cambodian genocide. He entered the United States in 1985 at age three and lived there for 40 years. In 2010 he was ordered removed to Thailand, a country where he is neither citizen nor national. After completing his sentence in January 2025, he was held by ICE nine additional months before being deported to Eswatini on October 6, 2025.

Vietnamese refugee deported to Eswatini after living in U.S. since age eight

Oct 6, 2025Vietnam

K.V.V., a 49-year-old Vietnamese national, came to the United States as a refugee at age eight in 1984. After a criminal conviction he was ordered removed in 2007 and remained on supervised release for 18 years. ICE arrested him in March 2025 and deported him to Eswatini on October 6, 2025, without attempting deportation to Vietnam. His physical and mental health have deteriorated significantly in detention, with his family reporting weight loss and emotional distress.

Activists Protest ICE Hold Room Detentions in Colorado

Oct 6, 2025Fredrick, CO

Activists have organized a daily sit-in at an ICE hold room in Fredrick, Colorado, following revelations that the facility held over 500 individuals from January to October 2025. An investigation found that detainees, including children as young as 6 years old, were held for periods far exceeding ICE's own 72-hour limit, with one individual detained for 34 days. Colorado's congressional delegation has demanded ICE immediately stop holding people in these temporary holding spaces for extended periods.

Civil rights cuts raise ICE detention violation concerns

Oct 6, 2025

The Trump administration laid off hundreds of civil rights oversight staff at the Department of Homeland Security, including employees from the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman and Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. The staff cuts coincide with a major expansion of ICE detention capacity. Former workers stated that this results in insufficient oversight of detention conditions.

2025 Fiscal Year Among the Deadliest in ICE History for Detained Migrants

Oct 6, 2025

Immigration and Customs Enforcement reported 21 immigrant deaths in its detention centers during fiscal year 2025. Only fiscal year 2004 with 28 deaths was higher. The deaths occurred during President Trump's expanded mass deportation campaign and increased detention efforts. Detention facility expansion and recruitment standards for agents have been factors in system operations.

Green card scam victim detained at ICE facility in California

Oct 6, 2025Altadena, CABangladesh

Masuma Khan, a 64-year-old Bangladeshi immigrant living in Altadena, was detained by ICE on October 6, 2025, during a routine check-in appointment. Years earlier, Khan fell victim to a scam by a Bengali man who created a false identity for her, filed a fraudulent asylum application, and created a fake passport. Khan now faces deportation based on a 1999 removal order from an immigration judge, despite having worked with multiple attorneys to resolve her case.

13-year-old detained at Dilley for months, denied adequate medical care for fever and rash

Oct 5, 2025San Antonio, TXMexico

Gustavo Santiago, a 13-year-old from Tamaulipas, Mexico, living in San Antonio, Texas, was detained with his mother on October 5, 2025, at a Border Patrol checkpoint. He has been sick multiple times in detention. When he had a fever, medical staff told his mother he was old enough to fight it off without medication. He was treated for a skin rash believed caused by poor water quality and suffered stomach pain and nausea attributed to unsanitary food preparation. He expressed fear of deportation and uncertainty about what he did wrong to be detained.

Mexican man arrested on unsubstantiated assault claim, detained by ICE for two months

Oct 5, 2025Galveston, TXMexico

Aurelio was arrested on October 5, 2025, after a woman accused him of assaulting a child without providing evidence. Local police took him to the woman's house for identification, then booked him on assault charges and transferred custody to ICE the next day under a 287(g) cooperation agreement. The case was dismissed on March 26, 2026, after prosecutors could not obtain evidence from the arresting officer. Aurelio spent two months in ICE detention before posting bond in December 2025 and now wears an electronic ankle monitor while awaiting an asylum hearing.

Documents allege agent threatened ambulance driver

Oct 5, 2025Portland Or

Documents Allege a Federal Agent at Portland ICE Threatened to Shoot an Ambulance Driver

U.S. citizen detained by federal agents during Brighton Park immigration enforcement

Oct 4, 2025Brighton Park, IL

A U.S. citizen was detained by federal agents during the Brighton Park immigration enforcement operation on October 4, 2025. According to Alderman Julia Ramirez, the man was driving one of the vehicles involved in the incident with Border Patrol agents. His mother, Elizabeth Ruiz, stated her 21-year-old son was being held in an ICE vehicle and had nothing to do with the confrontation. At least one other protester was also detained during the clashes that followed the shooting.

Air Force veteran's charges dismissed in Broadview ICE facility protest arrest

Oct 4, 2025Broadview, IL

Federal prosecutors moved to dismiss charges against Dana Briggs, a 70-year-old Air Force veteran, who was arrested during a September protest outside an ICE facility in Broadview, Illinois. Briggs was accused of assaulting a federal officer after being pushed to the ground during a scuffle, but prosecutors determined the charges should be dropped. Briggs had no prior criminal history.

ICE Agents Remove Woman's Clothing During Arrest Outside LA Detention Center

Oct 4, 2025Los Angeles, CA

A video circulating on social media shows DHS agents arresting a woman outside the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles on October 4, 2025. The woman was arrested after she allegedly blocked a federal facility entrance and refused to comply with officers' orders. The woman's clothing became disheveled during the arrest. A witness account suggested the woman had pulled over to ask for directions.

Woman shot five times by Border Patrol agent, felony charges dropped

Oct 4, 2025Chicago, IL

Marimar Martínez, a U.S. citizen and teaching assistant, was shot five times by Border Patrol Agent Charles Exum during Operation Midway Blitz in Brighton Park on October 4, 2025. Prosecutors initially charged her with assaulting federal officers, claiming she rammed agents' vehicle and attempted to run over an agent as part of a convoy of protesters. Federal prosecutors abruptly dismissed all felony charges after her attorney argued agents caused the crash and that the shooting was unnecessary. A federal judge later ruled the agents' use of force against citizens "shocks the conscience."

U.S. citizen shot by Border Patrol agent during Chicago immigration operation

Oct 4, 2025Chicago, IL

Marimar Martinez, a U.S. citizen, was shot by Border Patrol Agent Charles Exum during an immigration operation in Chicago in October 2025, sustaining seven wounds from five shots fired. Exum later bragged about the shooting in a work group chat, stating "I fired 5 shots and she had 7 holes." Federal prosecutors initially charged Martinez with assaulting federal agents but dismissed the charges after Exum's text messages became public. The government had labeled Martinez a "domestic terrorist," but the agent's own testimony acknowledged the collision was merely a side swipe, not a ramming attack.

Woman shot by Border Patrol agents in Brighton Park confrontation

Oct 4, 2025Brighton Park, IL

A woman was shot by U.S. Border Patrol agents in Brighton Park on Chicago's Southwest Side near South 35th Street and California Avenue. According to DHS, agents claimed they were rammed by 10 vehicles and boxed in, and fired defensive shots after discovering the woman was armed with a semi-automatic weapon. The woman drove herself to Mount Sinai Hospital, was treated for her wounds, and discharged. The shooting sparked a protest of approximately 100 people, during which federal agents deployed tear gas and pepper balls. A woman was shot by Border Patrol agents during a protest outside the ICE detention facility in Broadview. According to DHS, agents claimed they were "rammed by vehicles and boxed in by 10 cars" and fired defensive shots when a suspect attempted to run them over. The agency stated one driver who rammed the law enforcement vehicle was armed with a semi-automatic weapon. The woman drove herself to the hospital for treatment and was later released according to Chicago police.

Chicago journalist detained by Border Patrol agents, released without charges

Oct 4, 2025Chicago, IL

Debbie Brockman, a WGN News creative services employee, was detained by Border Patrol agents near Lincoln and Foster avenues on Chicago's North Side. Federal agents rammed their van into her car before detaining her. According to Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino, agents claimed Brockman threw an object at them during enforcement duties. She was subsequently released with no charges filed.

15-year-old with special needs detained by Houston police, referred to ICE after being reported missing

Oct 4, 2025Houston, TXNicaragua

Emmanuel González García, a 15-year-old with intellectual disability, speech impediment, and partial deafness, went missing on October 4, 2025, after wandering away from his mother Maria García's fruit stand in northwest Houston. The Houston Fire Department found him at a McDonald's the next day, but Houston Police Department failed to connect him to the missing person report his mother had filed because he gave a slightly different name (Manuel instead of Emmanuel). HPD contacted ICE on October 5, and when no family was identified through initial searches, HPD personally transported Emmanuel to a federal children's detention center. Maria had no way to know her son's location for five days until an immigration attorney called the missing persons hotline on the boy's behalf. Emmanuel subsequently underwent emergency appendicitis surgery while in federal custody.

ICE agents use tear gas and excessive force against Chicago-area protesters and journalists

Oct 4, 2025Broadview, IL

ICE agents deployed tear gas, pepper balls, and other chemical munitions against protesters and journalists outside a detention facility in Broadview, Illinois, a suburb near Chicago, on October 4, 2025. Federal agents attacked legal observers, journalists wearing press credentials, and lawful protesters, with chemical munitions also affecting nearby residents not participating in the demonstration. Local officials including congressional candidate Kat Abughazaleh and Evanston Mayor Daniel Biss were arrested during the protest. Lawsuits were filed by journalists and demonstrators alleging excessive force and interference with First Amendment activities.

Border Patrol agent shot woman after saying 'Do something,' attorney claims

Oct 4, 2025Chicago, IL

Marimar Martinez, a 30-year-old U.S. citizen, was shot five times by a Border Patrol agent in Brighton Park on Saturday morning during an incident where she and Anthony Ian Santos Ruiz allegedly followed federal agents in their vehicles. Body camera footage, according to Martinez's attorney, appears to show an agent telling her to "do something" before shooting her. Both Martinez and Ruiz were released pending trial despite being charged with felony assault of a federal officer.

Videos capture arrest of Newark mayor amid tensions

Oct 3, 2025Newark, New Jersey

New video footage from May 9, 2025 reveals details surrounding the federal arrest of Newark Mayor Ras Baraka at Delaney Hall, a migrant detention center. Rep. LaMonica McIver and House colleagues had arrived for an unannounced visit when the arrest occurred. McIver was subsequently indicted for allegedly impeding the arrest and assaulting federal officers; she has pleaded not guilty.

Live-streaming journalist deported to El Salvador after three months in ICE custody

Oct 3, 2025Atlanta, GAEl Salvador

Mario Guevara, a Salvadoran journalist, was arrested on June 14, 2025, while live-streaming a "No Kings" protest in the Atlanta area. He was transferred to ICE detention shortly after his arrest. During his detention, a Georgia immigration judge ordered his release on bond in July, and the ACLU filed legal challenges to his case. On September 19, the Bureau of Immigration Appeals closed his case and ordered his removal. Guevara was deported to El Salvador on October 3, 2025, after spending over three months in ICE custody.

Immigrant dies in ICE custody at Imperial Valley detention facility

Oct 3, 2025Calexico, CAChina

Huabing Xie, an immigrant from China, died in custody at the Imperial Regional Detention Facility in Calexico after suffering a seizure on Friday. Staff administered CPR and used a defibrillator, but Xie was pronounced dead at El Centro Regional Medical Center. This is the second ICE custody death in California in two weeks. Immigrants' rights groups have called for a full investigation.

Trump administration offers migrant children cash to self-deport

Oct 3, 2025

The Trump administration is offering $2,500 to unaccompanied migrant children age 14 and older if they voluntarily return to their home countries. The Department of Homeland Security characterized the program as "strictly voluntary" and aimed at helping children reunite with families. Immigrant advocates characterized the program as "cash bribes for kids."

Spanish-language journalist Mario Guevara deported after ICE detention following protest arrest

Oct 3, 2025Brunswick, GAEl Salvador

Spanish-language journalist Mario Guevara was arrested by police on June 14, 2025, while covering a protest in DeKalb County, Georgia, and charged with obstructing police, unlawful assembly, and improperly entering a roadway. After a judge granted him bond, ICE placed a 48-hour hold on him despite his work authorization and pending green card application. Guevara spent 110 days in ICE custody, including 22 hours daily in solitary confinement, before being deported to El Salvador. A federal judge questioned the legality of his detention. His attorneys argued it violated his constitutional rights to free speech and due process. The government claimed broad discretion to detain him as a deportable immigrant. Guevara stated he was targeted for his journalistic work documenting immigration raids rather than for any criminal activity.

ICE facility tear gas use against protesters in Portland

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Oct 3, 2025Portland, OR

On August 13, 2025, DHS agents deployed tear gas and fired less-lethal bullets from the roof of an ICE facility at 4310 S Macadam Ave in Portland, targeting civilians peacefully demonstrating on the public sidewalk. A U.S. military veteran was violently attacked from behind, assaulted, and pinned to the ground while being exposed to tear gas for approximately two minutes by three DHS agents.

Chicago alderman handcuffed by ICE agents at hospital during enforcement operation

Oct 3, 2025Chicago IllinoisMexico

On Friday, October 2, 2025, federal immigration agents handcuffed Alderman Jessie Fuentes of the 26th Ward at Humboldt Park Hospital while she was confronting them about an arrest. Fuentes asked agents if they had a signed warrant before being handcuffed and led outside the hospital. Agents were at the hospital pursuing a person who had been injured and brought for medical care. The incident occurred during broader immigration enforcement operations across Chicago that included tear gas deployment and multiple arrests, including at least one U.S. citizen. Mayor Brandon Johnson stated that elected officials have a First Amendment right to document ICE actions and inform constituents of their rights. Governor Pritzker called for an investigation into treatment of children during a separate federal raid in South Shore.

Federal agents deploy tear gas on protesters at Little Village immigration rally

Oct 3, 2025Chicago, IL

During an anti-ICE rally at the Little Village Discount Mall on Thursday (during Operation Midway Blitz), federal agents deployed tear gas on approximately 75-100 protesters. DHS claimed the group fired commercial fireworks and threw rocks at agents, and that Border Patrol Chief Gregory Bovino was hit in the head. Attorneys filed a federal complaint alleging agents violated a court order prohibiting riot control weapons without imminent threat and requiring prior warnings. An image purportedly shows Bovino throwing tear gas without justification. A federal judge ordered Bovino to testify for five hours and appear in person on Tuesday for a status hearing.

Man allegedly rammed ICE vehicle during enforcement operation in Cicero

Oct 3, 2025Cicero, IL

DHS reported that on Wednesday (during the broader Operation Midway Blitz enforcement period), a Latin Kings gang member allegedly attempted to ram federal agents with his vehicle at 26th and Ogden in Cicero. Six people were arrested that day for impeding operations, and three undocumented immigrants were placed into custody as a result of the incident.

Multiple detained in Chicago mass ICE enforcement sweeps across neighborhoods

Oct 3, 2025Chicago, IL

On October 3, federal agents conducted widespread immigration enforcement operations dubbed 'Operation Midway Blitz' across multiple Chicago neighborhoods including West Town, Lakeview, Bucktown-Wicker Park, and Logan Square, detaining multiple people at various locations. Individuals detained included a man waiting outside a health center for his pregnant wife (reported to have work authorization and a pending court date), a construction worker arrested at a residence, a gardener taken into custody, and a comedy club night manager. Schools in the Bucktown-Wicker Park area were placed on soft lockdown. Confrontations between residents and federal agents at multiple locations resulted in tear gas and pepper ball deployment, with agents also reported driving dangerously through neighborhoods.

Father deported to Mexico, leaving U.S. citizen son with mental health crisis

Oct 3, 2025Los Angeles, CAMexico

Saúl Zermeño, a 45-year-old single father with deferred action status, was deported to Mexico after attending a routine ICE check-in appointment on October 3. His 15-year-old U.S. citizen son Damian, who has ADHD, autism, and other health conditions, was left without his sole caregiver. Damian subsequently experienced severe emotional distress including depression, anxiety, inability to focus in school, and withdrawal from activities.

Father deported to Mexico, leaving U.S. citizen son alone to navigate teenage years

Oct 3, 2025Los Angeles, CAMexico

Saúl Zermeño, a 45-year-old with deferred action status, was deported to Mexico on October 3 after attending a routine ICE check-in appointment. He had lived in the U.S. for 36 years and was the sole caregiver for his 15-year-old U.S. citizen son Damian, who has autism, ADHD, neurofibromatosis Type 1, epilepsy, and was born with one kidney. ICE officers did not ask about his son or check on Damian's well-being before deporting him. Damian experienced severe emotional distress, depression, and academic decline after his father's deportation.

Alderperson sues federal government over ICE shove and handcuffing at hospital

Oct 3, 2025Chicago, IL

On October 3, 2025, 26th Ward Alderperson Jessie Fuentes was shoved and handcuffed by masked ICE agents at Humboldt Park Health Hospital while advocating for a detained constituent during Operation Midway Blitz. Fuentes filed a federal tort claims lawsuit in October 2025, and formally sued the federal government in May 2026 after the Department of Homeland Security failed to respond within the required timeframe. The lawsuit alleges battery, assault, false arrest, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, claiming Fuentes suffered shoulder pain, anxiety, nightmares, and emotional distress from the encounter.

Trump administration terminates VA medical services for ICE detainees

Oct 3, 2025

On October 3, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs abruptly terminated its agreement with ICE to process medical reimbursement claims for detainees, leaving thousands without access to vital medications and treatments including dialysis, prenatal care, and chemotherapy. Despite ICE signing replacement no-bid contracts on October 25, the new systems are not yet functioning, leaving detainees without clear access to necessary medical care. Class action lawsuits filed in California and Illinois describe detainees being denied insulin, heart medications, cancer treatment, and other critical medical care since the termination.

Pennsylvania exoneree detained by ICE upon release from prison

Oct 3, 2025State College, PAIndia

Subramanyam Vedam, a legal permanent resident born in India, was released from a Pennsylvania maximum security prison after 43 years when prosecutors abandoned his murder case. He was immediately placed in ICE custody at the Moshannon Processing Center and is being held while fighting deportation, with a judge denying him bail.

ICE Agents Deploy Tear Gas, Smoke Bombs in Chicago Enforcement Operations

Oct 3, 2025Chicago, IL

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents conducted multiple enforcement operations in Chicago, deploying tear gas and smoke bombs during raids. In one incident at Funston Elementary School, tear gas released in a nearby parking lot during a grocery store raid spread into the school building, exposing students including first-graders to the chemical agent. A separate operation at 51st and Damen on October 3rd resulted in video footage showing federal agents threatening a community member and throwing a smoke bomb onto a vehicle, with one person detained. ICE has conducted multiple enforcement operations in Chicago during this period, including residential raids and the detention of individuals.

Five Asylum Seekers Detained After Immigration Court Hearings in San Francisco

Oct 2, 2025San Francisco, CA

Five asylum seekers from Colombia, Guatemala, China, and Nicaragua were arrested by DHS agents immediately after exiting immigration court hearings at the San Francisco Immigration Court on October 2, 2025. All had pending asylum applications and were previously released under supervision with no criminal history. The federal court granted a temporary restraining order requiring their immediate release and prohibiting re-detention without a hearing.

ICE impersonator incidents surge during Trump's second term

Oct 2, 2025

A CNN review found two dozen incidents of people posing as ICE officers in 2025. These incidents have included kidnapping, robbery, and sexual assault. Experts noted that ICE agents' use of masks and plain clothes during operations may be a factor. Only one case has resulted in federal charges, compared to roughly half of such cases in previous administrations.

Northwest Arkansas man detained by ICE after traffic stop, released

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Oct 2, 2025Arkansas, ARGuatemala

A Northwest Arkansas man was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement following a traffic stop. According to his attorney, the man is a U.S. citizen. He has since been released and returned home.

Agent tells elder to shut up during arrest

Oct 2, 2025Chicago Illinois

This entry contains personal commentary and social media content rather than a factual incident summary and cannot be converted to a neutral summary format.

US-born citizen detained twice by ICE in construction site sweeps

Oct 2, 2025Foley, AL

Leonardo Garcia Venegas, a U.S.-born citizen, was detained by ICE agents on two separate occasions at construction sites in recent months. His attorney disputes the government's claim that he interfered with agents, stating he was violently tackled and detained despite showing his Real ID both times. The lawsuit alleges ICE violated Fourth Amendment protections and that officers targeted Latino workers based on racial assumptions.

Federal Agent Maces Woman Protester Outside Portland ICE Facility

Oct 2, 2025Portland, OR

A federal agent sprayed mace at a woman protester standing in front of him outside the Portland ICE facility. The incident was captured on video and occurred amid ongoing demonstrations against federal immigration enforcement. Portland Police liaisons were seen collecting video from witnesses, though the PPB stated they lack authority to investigate federal officers operating within the scope of their employment.

Federal agent grabs protester by the throat on Chicago sidewalk and body-slams him to the ground, weapon dangling from his back

October 2025Chicago, ILUnited States

In Chicago, a federal agent grabbed a protester on a public sidewalk by the throat and body-slammed him to the ground. The agent's weapon dangled behind his back during the encounter, creating an additional public safety danger.

CBP officer in Durango grabs protester by the hair, puts her in a chokehold, and throws her down embankment; state files assault charges

October 2025Durango, COUnited States

The Colorado Bureau of Investigation opened a criminal investigation into a CBP officer after he grabbed a protester by the hair, put her in a chokehold, and threw her down a grassy embankment outside an ICE facility in Durango. In April 2026, state prosecutors filed third-degree assault and criminal mischief charges against the officer.

Federal agent raises gun at pregnant driver in Berwyn after she honked to warn others about immigration agents nearby

October 2025Berwyn, ILUnited States

In Berwyn, Illinois, a federal agent walked toward a pregnant driver with his gun raised after she honked to warn others that immigration agents were nearby. The woman said agents had been chasing two people when she began honking. DHS later called her conduct 'threatening and aggressive' and said she had been 'impeding' agents' pursuit. She asked them, 'You're really gonna shoot a pregnant woman?'

Asylum seeker and U-Visa applicant arrested in Cicero while loading into car for daily visit to see premature newborn in NICU

October 2025Cicero, IL

An asylum seeker and U-Visa applicant was arrested as she and her family loaded into their car in Cicero, Illinois, for the daily drive to see her days-old premature newborn in the NICU.

Federal agent fires two shots at driver during 4 a.m. vehicle stop on Interstate 17 in north Phoenix

October 2025Phoenix, AZ

In north Phoenix, federal agents shot at a driver during a 4 a.m. vehicle stop on Interstate 17 after the driver began to drive away. DHS said an officer fired twice because he was in the vehicle's path, but the Phoenix New Times reported that photos showed damage to the driver's side window, not the windshield, contradicting the official account.

Father arrested by masked agents in family minivan in Bowie, Maryland, as his three children ages 6, 7, and 8 watched

October 2025Bowie, MD

In Bowie, Maryland, federal agents arrested a father after he had just left home to drive his children to school in the family minivan. His three children — ages 6, 7, and 8 — were in the backseat as masked agents smashed his window, pulled him from the car, pinned him to the ground, pressed a hand on his neck, and pointed a Taser at him while he was pinned. The children later told their mother they saw agents point a gun at their father. He was detained one day after his wife said he had checked in for immigration supervision.

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