HUMSI — Human Security Initiative

Human Impact Project

A living database documenting reported immigration enforcement incidents and their human impact.

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312 incidents with known locations

US Deports Third-Country Nationals to Cameroon, Facing Abuse

Jan 1, 2026Yaoundé, Cameroon

The US Trump administration deported 17 non-Cameroonian nationals from 9 African countries to Cameroon in January and February 2026 under an agreement. Cameroonian authorities detained the deportees, with 15 remaining in detention in Yaoundé. Several deportees had court-ordered protections against deportation to their countries of origin due to persecution or torture fears.

Immigration enforcement surges in Pacific Northwest, Yakima County leads

Dec 31, 2025Washington State

A University of Washington Center for Human Rights report documents immigration enforcement across the Pacific Northwest during late 2025, with arrests increasing from 250 in late 2024 to 2,250 in the final three months of 2025. Yakima County had 180 arrests per 100,000 residents, the highest rate per capita in the state. The report documents that federal immigration agencies use systems like NLETS to access driver information through state departments of licensing to identify and arrest suspected undocumented immigrants.

ICE memo authorizes warrantless home entries, upending decades of legal guidance

Dec 31, 2025Minneapolis, MN

An internal ICE memo obtained by The Associated Press authorized agents to forcibly enter residences without a judge's warrant based on administrative arrest orders, marking a significant policy shift. The change occurs as the Trump administration escalates a mass deportation campaign nationwide. For decades, immigrant communities have relied on Fourth Amendment protections requiring judicial warrants for home entries, but this memo permits officers to bypass that requirement. Civil liberties organizations have stated the policy conflicts with constitutional protections against unreasonable search and seizure.

ICE officers guard patient at Minneapolis hospital for 28 hours

Dec 31, 2025Minneapolis, MN

ICE officers entered Hennepin County Medical Center without a warrant on December 31, 2025, and guarded a patient seeking medical care for approximately 28 hours. The patient was reportedly shackled to their hospital bed at times and denied family visits while officers maintained watch. Immigration advocates and healthcare workers held a press conference demanding policy changes to protect patients from immigration enforcement in hospitals.

Federal court dismisses majority of charges in Operation Midway Blitz citizen arrests

Dec 30, 2025Chicago, IL

A Chicago Tribune analysis of Operation Midway Blitz, a federal immigration enforcement operation, found that of 106 people arrested, only nine faced pending felony charges. The vast majority had charges dropped or never filed by prosecutors. Federal judges questioned agents' credibility, and a grand jury unusually refused to indict three defendants. Cases included a 70-year-old Air Force veteran, a man with intellectual disability, and multiple protesters arrested at demonstrations or in traffic altercations. Federal prosecutors acknowledged applying heightened standards due to concerns about jury nullification and the operation's chaotic enforcement pace.

Orange County's Year on ICE: Raids, Protests, and Aid Programs

Dec 29, 2025Orange County, CAMexico

Orange County experienced significant federal deportation enforcement operations beginning in June 2025, with ICE agents targeting day laborers, car wash workers, and people at immigration court proceedings. The sweeps sparked widespread protests, prompts from local governments to create immigrant aid funds, and complaints from officials and advocates that agents were targeting vulnerable immigrants rather than serious criminals. A notable case involved Narciso Barranco, a Tustin landscaper and father of three U.S. Marines, who was violently arrested in June and later released; his case drew national attention and congressional testimony.

ICE shifts tactics, surging at-large arrests in communities

Dec 28, 2025

In September 2025, ICE made approximately 17,500 at-large arrests. Government data shows that more than 60 percent of people detained in at-large arrests since June lack criminal convictions or pending charges. The weekly rate of at-large arrests in September 2025 was more than four times the weekly rate from Trump's first term.

ICE shift in tactics leads to soaring at-large arrests

Dec 28, 2025

Federal officers are targeting immigrants in communities through at-large arrests. Data shows ICE made approximately 17,500 at-large arrests in September 2025. More than 60% of people arrested since June have no criminal convictions or pending charges. ICE made more than four times as many at-large arrests per week in September 2025 compared to Trump's first term.

118 detained in Central Coast ICE raids during holidays

Dec 27, 2025Santa Maria, CA

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted raids across California's Central Coast from December 26-31, 2025, detaining more than 100 people. DHS stated all 118 arrested were criminals including sex offenders and burglars. Immigrant rights advocates reported 147 total detentions and stated that authorities engaged in racial profiling in predominantly Latino working-class communities. The operations resulted in family separations during the holiday season.

TSA-ICE Collaboration Sparks Controversy Over Airport Deportations

Dec 20, 2025Honduras

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have collaborated on a data-sharing program since March 2025 to identify and detain individuals with deportation orders at airport security checkpoints. The program has resulted in several high-profile cases, including the detention of college student Any Lucía López Belloza and DACA recipient Catalina Santiago, raising concerns about due process violations and civil liberties.

ICE reopens shuttered prisons as detention centers with troubled pasts

Dec 18, 2025

The Trump administration is reopening shuttered prisons across multiple states as immigration detention centers to accommodate over 65,000 people in ICE custody, the highest level in history. Many of these facilities closed due to allegations of abuse, poor conditions, and mismanagement. These facilities operated with histories of poor conditions and reduced government oversight.

Trump immigration raids take toll on child-care workers

Dec 16, 2025

Approximately 39,000 child-care workers have left the field. Many immigrant child-care workers report anxiety related to ICE encounters. Schools have canceled field trips, cultural events, and outdoor activities. Student attendance has declined and educators and families report stress.

Nebraska lawmakers tour McCook ICE detention facility holding 100-150 migrants

Dec 15, 2025McCook, NE

Five Nebraska state lawmakers toured the McCook ICE detention facility, which converted from the Work Ethic Camp state prison. Lawmakers reported the facility held between 100 and 150 migrants, all men from countries including Russia, India, Somalia, Mexico, and Guatemala, and described conditions as orderly and clean with access to visitors and legal resources. State Sen. Margo Juarez, the sole Democrat on the tour, expressed continued opposition to the facility's existence and federal immigration enforcement tactics.

ICE arrests surge across New York counties, data shows

Dec 12, 2025NY

New data from the Deportation Project reveals significant increases in ICE arrests across New York counties between 2024 and October 2025. Onondaga County arrests increased from 56 to 161, Erie County from 59 to 620, Albany County from 20 to 190, and Monroe County from 6 to 224. Analysis by the New York Immigration Coalition found that people from Central and South America, who comprise 25% of the state's immigrant population, account for 74% of ICE arrests.

51 people arrested in I-90 corridor enforcement operation near St. Regis

Dec 11, 2025St. Regis, MT

U.S. Border Patrol, Montana Highway Patrol, and other law enforcement agencies conducted a five-day multi-agency operation along the Interstate 90 corridor near St. Regis, arresting 51 people including 41 undocumented immigrants. The operation seized over 14 pounds of methamphetamine, nearly 14 pounds of cocaine, fentanyl, and marijuana, and recovered two missing juveniles from Washington state. Law enforcement also recovered a stolen vehicle and arrested individuals with felony warrants and DUI convictions. Federal and state agencies stated the operation targeted transnational criminal organizations engaged in narcotics trafficking and migrant smuggling.

Class Action Challenges ICE Racial Profiling Campaign in Minneapolis

Dec 10, 2025Minneapolis, MNSomalia

Three U.S. citizens of Somali and Latino descent filed a class action lawsuit challenging DHS's "Operation Metro Surge" in Minneapolis, which began after President Trump called Somalis "garbage" in December 2025. The plaintiffs allege federal agents are conducting warrantless stops and arrests based solely on race and ethnicity, violating the Fourth Amendment and federal immigration law. The operation involves 3,000 federal agents targeting predominantly Somali and Latino neighborhoods despite 95% of Somali Minnesotans being U.S. citizens.

23 shooting incidents identified in Trump immigration enforcement operations

Dec 8, 2025

The Trace identified 23 incidents in which immigration agents shot at people since Trump's deployment of immigration enforcement agents began in 2025, resulting in 6 deaths and 12 injuries. The incidents involved gun violence connected to ICE raids across multiple cities including Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis, and others, including the fatal shooting of U.S. citizen Alex Jeffrey Pretti in Minneapolis and teaching assistant Marimar Martinez in Chicago.

Pittsburgh ICE arrests triple, reaching 948 through mid-October

Dec 8, 2025Pittsburgh, PA

ICE made at least 948 immigration-related arrests in the Pittsburgh region through mid-October 2025, compared to 275 arrests during the same period in 2024. Arrests peaked in July and August at around 140 per month before declining slightly in September. Local responses to the enforcement activity included the establishment of a Rapid Response Network to document actions and community activism.

Nebraska Work Ethic Camp Converted to ICE Detention Center, Now Operational

Dec 7, 2025Nebraska, NE

Nebraska's Work Ethic Camp, a minimum-security prison focused on rehabilitating nonviolent offenders, was converted into the Cornhusker Clink, a 280-bed ICE detention facility that became operational in November 2025. The conversion was authorized through a three-year agreement between Governor Jim Pillen and the Department of Homeland Security announced in August 2025. All 186 inmates previously housed at the facility were transferred to other locations to make room for immigration detention operations. Several lawsuits attempted to block the opening, but a federal judge allowed the facility to proceed, and it officially began operations on November 9, 2025.

ICE officers reveal arrest quotas in Oregon dragnet case

Dec 4, 2025Woodburn, OR

During court testimony in an immigration detention case, ICE officers revealed they were assigned an unwritten quota to arrest at least eight people daily as part of a temporary task force in Portland. A woman identified as MJMA was arrested without a warrant in Woodburn, detained, and released the next day without conditions. Immigration lawyers are challenging what they call an unlawful dragnet operation, arguing officers arrested the woman without probable cause.

New jaguar identified as DHS plans border wall

Dec 4, 2025Arizona-Sonora border, Arizona

Conservationists at the UA Wild Cat Research and Conservation Center identified a new jaguar named Cinco roaming mountains near the U.S.-Mexico border in Arizona. The Trump administration intensified border wall construction and waived environmental laws including the Endangered Species Act and Clean Water Act. Construction projects aimed to close gaps in the border wall across the El Paso, Tucson, and Yuma sectors.

370 undocumented immigrants arrested in New Orleans enforcement operation

Dec 3, 2025New Orleans, LA

Operation Catahoula Crunch has resulted in 370 arrests of undocumented immigrants since its December 3 launch, according to the Department of Homeland Security. The two-month enforcement operation aims to make 5,000 arrests across New Orleans. DHS stated that among those arrested were individuals alleged to be involved in drug dealing and hit-and-run incidents. The operation has prompted community monitoring and activism from local groups.

Human rights violations at Florida detention facilities documented

Dec 2, 2025Florida, United States

Amnesty International documented allegations of human rights violations at Florida immigration detention facilities, including the Everglades Detention Facility and Krome North Service Processing Center, following increased enforcement actions since January 2025. The report details allegations concerning torture, enforced disappearances, prolonged detention, and poor detention conditions affecting migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. The findings document increased immigration enforcement and the involvement of state and local authorities in federal immigration enforcement through 287(g) agreements.

Rural communities rally for Somali-Americans amid ICE enforcement operation in Minnesota

Dec 2025Minnesota, MNSomalia

Following President Trump's inflammatory rhetoric targeting Somali-Americans in Minnesota, rural clergy and community members organized rapid-response protests and solidarity actions. The enforcement operation, which began in early December 2025, targeted Somali-Americans in the state, prompting faith leaders including rural pastors to publicly condemn the President's statements and express support for the affected community.