Human Impact Project

The US Trump administration deported 17 non-Cameroonian nationals from 9 African countries to Cameroon in January and February 2026 under an agreement. Cameroonian authorities detained the deportees, with 15 remaining in detention in Yaoundé. Several deportees had court-ordered protections against deportation to their countries of origin due to persecution or torture fears.

A University of Washington Center for Human Rights report documents immigration enforcement across the Pacific Northwest during late 2025, with arrests increasing from 250 in late 2024 to 2,250 in the final three months of 2025. Yakima County had 180 arrests per 100,000 residents, the highest rate per capita in the state. The report documents that federal immigration agencies use systems like NLETS to access driver information through state departments of licensing to identify and arrest suspected undocumented immigrants.

An internal memo obtained by The Associated Press authorized ICE agents to use force to enter residences based on an administrative arrest order for someone with a final deportation order, according to the document. This policy change occurred as the Trump administration expanded immigration arrests nationwide and deployed thousands of agents in a mass deportation campaign. Activists and civil liberties organizations stated the policy conflicted with Fourth Amendment constitutional protections.

ICE officers entered Hennepin County Medical Center without a warrant on December 31, 2025, and guarded a patient seeking medical care for approximately 28 hours. The patient was reportedly shackled to their hospital bed at times and denied family visits while officers maintained watch. Immigration advocates and healthcare workers held a press conference demanding policy changes to protect patients from immigration enforcement in hospitals.

Orange County experienced significant federal deportation enforcement operations beginning in June 2025, with ICE agents targeting day laborers, car wash workers, and people at immigration court proceedings. The sweeps sparked widespread protests, prompts from local governments to create immigrant aid funds, and complaints from officials and advocates that agents were targeting vulnerable immigrants rather than serious criminals. A notable case involved Narciso Barranco, a Tustin landscaper and father of three U.S. Marines, who was violently arrested in June and later released; his case drew national attention and congressional testimony.

In September 2025, ICE made approximately 17,500 at-large arrests. Government data shows that more than 60 percent of people detained in at-large arrests since June lack criminal convictions or pending charges. The weekly rate of at-large arrests in September 2025 was more than four times the weekly rate from Trump's first term.

Federal officers are targeting immigrants in communities through at-large arrests. Data shows ICE made approximately 17,500 at-large arrests in September 2025. More than 60% of people arrested since June have no criminal convictions or pending charges. ICE made more than four times as many at-large arrests per week in September 2025 compared to Trump's first term.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted raids across California's Central Coast from December 26-31, 2025, detaining more than 100 people. DHS stated all 118 arrested were criminals including sex offenders and burglars. Immigrant rights advocates reported 147 total detentions and stated that authorities engaged in racial profiling in predominantly Latino working-class communities. The operations resulted in family separations during the holiday season.

Marwan Marouf appeared before Immigration Judge Abdias Tida after 60 days in ICE detention. He accepted deportation rather than continue fighting his case.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have collaborated on a data-sharing program since March 2025 to identify and detain individuals with deportation orders at airport security checkpoints. The program has resulted in several high-profile cases, including the detention of college student Any Lucía López Belloza and DACA recipient Catalina Santiago, raising concerns about due process violations and civil liberties.

The Trump administration is reopening shuttered prisons across multiple states as immigration detention centers to accommodate over 65,000 people in ICE custody, the highest level in history. Many of these facilities closed due to allegations of abuse, poor conditions, and mismanagement. These facilities operated with histories of poor conditions and reduced government oversight.

Approximately 39,000 child-care workers have left the field. Many immigrant child-care workers report anxiety related to ICE encounters. Schools have canceled field trips, cultural events, and outdoor activities. Student attendance has declined and educators and families report stress.

New data from the Deportation Project reveals significant increases in ICE arrests across New York counties between 2024 and October 2025. Onondaga County arrests increased from 56 to 161, Erie County from 59 to 620, Albany County from 20 to 190, and Monroe County from 6 to 224. Analysis by the New York Immigration Coalition found that people from Central and South America, who comprise 25% of the state's immigrant population, account for 74% of ICE arrests.

Three U.S. citizens of Somali and Latino descent filed a class action lawsuit challenging DHS's "Operation Metro Surge" in Minneapolis, which began after President Trump called Somalis "garbage" in December 2025. The plaintiffs allege federal agents are conducting warrantless stops and arrests based solely on race and ethnicity, violating the Fourth Amendment and federal immigration law. The operation involves 3,000 federal agents targeting predominantly Somali and Latino neighborhoods despite 95% of Somali Minnesotans being U.S. citizens.

The Trace identified 23 incidents in which immigration agents shot at people since Trump's deployment of immigration enforcement agents began in 2025, resulting in 6 deaths and 12 injuries. The incidents involved gun violence connected to ICE raids across multiple cities including Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis, and others, including the fatal shooting of U.S. citizen Alex Jeffrey Pretti in Minneapolis and teaching assistant Marimar Martinez in Chicago.

ICE made at least 948 immigration-related arrests in the Pittsburgh region through mid-October 2025, compared to 275 arrests during the same period in 2024. Arrests peaked in July and August at around 140 per month before declining slightly in September. Local responses to the enforcement activity included the establishment of a Rapid Response Network to document actions and community activism.

During court testimony in an immigration detention case, ICE officers revealed they were assigned an unwritten quota to arrest at least eight people daily as part of a temporary task force in Portland. A woman identified as MJMA was arrested without a warrant in Woodburn, detained, and released the next day without conditions. Immigration lawyers are challenging what they call an unlawful dragnet operation, arguing officers arrested the woman without probable cause.

Benton County, Arkansas has seen over 450 ICE arrests from January through October 2025 through a 287(g) cooperation program. The program has resulted in detentions and deportations of individuals arrested on various charges. Legal permanent resident Cristina Osornio was detained on an ICE hold after a traffic stop for minor violations, while her husband was deported to Mexico after a misdemeanor arrest.

In December 2025, the Border Patrol deployed approximately 250 agents to New Orleans as part of Operation Catahoula Crunch, a two-month crackdown aimed at making 5,000 arrests. Within the first eight days, federal agents arrested 250 people, over 90 percent of whom had no criminal record. The operation prompted community organizing and the formation of activist groups like Ojos to monitor and document ICE activity.

Amnesty International documented allegations of human rights violations at Florida immigration detention facilities, including the Everglades Detention Facility and Krome North Service Processing Center, following increased enforcement actions since January 2025. The report details allegations concerning torture, enforced disappearances, prolonged detention, and poor detention conditions affecting migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. The findings document increased immigration enforcement and the involvement of state and local authorities in federal immigration enforcement through 287(g) agreements.