Human Impact Project

A federal magistrate judge in the Western District of Louisiana ordered Alireza Anjomshoa, an Iranian national, released from ICE custody after finding that an affidavit from ICE's assistant New Orleans field office director, Matthew W. Reaves, failed to show his removal was likely. Reaves had argued ICE was working with the State Department and DHS to deport Anjomshoa to a third country, but the judge found the affidavit instead documented 11 months of unsuccessful deportation efforts. His case was one of several in which judges rejected the government's arguments for continuing to detain Iranian nationals amid halted deportations to Iran following the war that began in February 2026. Despite the release order, Anjomshoa has since been held at Oldham County Jail in Kentucky, where he filed an amended habeas corpus petition in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky challenging his continued detention.

A 23-year-old Honduran man granted legal status and work authorization under a federal court settlement for families separated by the Trump administration's zero tolerance policy was arrested by ICE in October 2025 after Louisiana wildlife officers reported him for target shooting in a protected area. Despite possessing valid immigration documents and parole status, he was detained for over five months and issued a deportation order on January 6, 2026. At least 25 other people with similar legal protections have been detained or deported by ICE in recent months. The government has also imposed new $1,000-per-person fees and canceled contracts with legal service providers, violating the terms of the federal settlement agreement. The ACLU filed a motion for his release on April 1, 2026.

Sinri Baltazar, a member of the Afro-indigenous Garifuna community from Honduras, was first separated from her then-5-year-old daughter in 2018 under the Trump administration's family separation policy. In 2024-2025, immigration officials presented her with a document they claimed would allow her family to stay together, but it actually facilitated their removal. She was deported with her three children, including one who is a U.S. citizen. Under a federal judge's order in April 2026, she was allowed to return to Louisiana with her three children. The family is currently living with an acquaintance from church while working to reestablish stable housing. Baltazar expressed gratitude that her children could seek a better life but emphasized the family's desire for a safe home of their own.

A Guatemalan national who entered the United States in 2008 at age 15 was taken into immigration custody on March 31, 2026. An immigration judge entered an Order of Removal on May 18, 2026, which he appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. He filed a habeas corpus petition challenging his continued detention as unlawful and unconstitutional, alleging inadequate medical care for cervical and lumbar spinal injuries, due process violations, and that less restrictive alternatives exist. The court denied his emergency motion for a temporary restraining order prohibiting removal but ordered respondents to file a sealed medical status report within 14 days.

On March 28, 2026, a charter deportation flight carrying several dozen Russian citizens departed from Alexandria, Louisiana, and arrived in Moscow on March 29 via Newark and Cairo. The deportees were gathered from five or six immigration detention centers across the United States. Human rights advocates reported harsh transfer conditions including shackles and extended periods without seating. Some deportees faced FSB questioning upon arrival, and human rights organizations noted concerns about potential Kremlin reprisals against returnees, including those who had opposed the invasion of Ukraine.

Ali and Adel, an Iranian gay couple in their late 30s and early 40s, were detained by border patrol after entering the U.S. from Mexico in early 2025, seeking asylum. Both fled Iran after being arrested by morality police for their relationship, which is punishable by death under Iranian law. Their asylum claims were initially denied, and their appeals are ongoing. Adel was injured in Mexico and remains wheelchair-bound without proper medical treatment; he has experienced severe health complications including organ damage, significant weight loss, and fainting while in ICE custody. Both men face potential deportation to Iran as the Trump administration has reversed decades of policy allowing Iranians fleeing persecution to remain in the U.S. Court orders have so far prevented their deportation, though deportation flights to Iran are paused due to ongoing war. Their lawyer, Rebekah Wolf, states they did not receive full hearings on their asylum claims.

Marie, a graduate student who lawfully entered the U.S., was detained by ICE for more than 20 weeks during a high-risk pregnancy after being transferred far from the U.S.-Canada border to the Basile detention facility in Louisiana. Despite informing officials of her pregnancy, she was placed in solitary confinement for at least three days, given inedible food, and denied prenatal vitamins, with a nurse telling her 'You won't die if you don't take them.' She said her requests for medical help went unanswered until other detained women advocated on her behalf, and she witnessed another detained woman miscarry and deliver a stillborn baby alone in a bathroom. She was also vaccinated without consent or translation services. Legal advocates eventually intervened and secured her release, but Marie later developed eclampsia, required extended hospitalization after a difficult delivery, and continues to struggle with postpartum depression linked to her detention.

Following President Trump's mass deportation campaign, federal agents have conducted large-scale immigration enforcement crackdowns across multiple U.S. cities, including a five-week operation in New Orleans, resulting in hundreds of thousands of arrests and deportations. Companion animals including dogs, cats, bunnies, and chickens have been left behind by deported families, overwhelming pet rescue organizations and animal control agencies. In New Orleans East, residents Luis and Nivia Burke have taken in a growing number of stray and abandoned pets, including a dog named Rocky whose owner left him behind when he returned to Honduras after growing fearful of detention. The Louisiana SPCA, which handles animal control for the city, reported the number of surrendered animals in 2025 was nearly double that of previous years, a rise attributed to both immigration arrests and families sheltering in place out of fear of deportation.

A 21-year-old Moroccan woman with a U.S. immigration judge's ruling prohibiting her return to Morocco was deported to Cameroon in mid-January 2026 as part of a secret third-country removal program. Without due process or legal counsel, she was subsequently returned to Morocco, where she faced persecution for her sexual orientation. She is now in hiding.

A woman identified as Alicia was detained in April 2025 during a routine ICE check-in in Louisiana and sent to the Basile detention center, where she discovered she was pregnant. She was given small, poor-quality food portions that left her weak and hungry. In May, she experienced severe abdominal pain, cramping, and bleeding, and was taken to a hospital where staff performed an invasive uterine procedure without her consent and told her she had miscarried. ICE returned her to detention that same night and held her for two more months, during which she suffered heavy bleeding, swelling, fever, and severe pain, with repeated sick call requests going unanswered. In July 2025, ICE deported Alicia, separating her from her children, and she was later diagnosed with and treated for a serious infection caused by the lack of treatment she received while detained.

Lucia, a pregnant woman, was detained by ICE after appearing for a regular check-in appointment at a detention facility in Dilley. While two months pregnant, she began experiencing heavy vaginal bleeding and cramping in the middle of the night but was not taken to see medical staff for several hours. Medical personnel left her alone in a small room without food, water, or pain medication while she bled heavily. She was eventually transported to an emergency room about an hour away while shackled at the arms and legs, where she suffered a miscarriage and required a blood transfusion. She was returned to ICE custody and continued experiencing abdominal pain and heavy bleeding for another month before being deported. Representative Joaquin Castro raised allegations about conditions for pregnant women held at the Dilley detention center.

Julieta, who held a valid visa, was detained for two months at Basile detention center. She was shackled at the ankles, hands, and waist during cross-country transport and feared that poor nutrition and the stress of detention could endanger her pregnancy.

A federal judge in Louisiana ordered the immediate release of four men who were unlawfully re-detained by ICE after living in their communities for years while regularly checking in with the agency. U.S. District Judge John deGravelles ruled that ICE failed to justify the re-detention, failed to show deportation was likely, and violated due process rights. The men had been detained again in summer 2025 and were held at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola before their release. The ruling drew public criticism from the Department of Homeland Security and the Louisiana Attorney General, who both said the men should not have been freed.

David Courvelle, a former contract detention officer at the South Louisiana ICE Processing Center in Basile, Louisiana, pleaded guilty to sexually abusing a Nicaraguan woman detainee while she was in federal custody. Between May and July 2025, Courvelle engaged in multiple sexual encounters with the detainee inside the facility, including in a janitorial closet, and enlisted other detainees to act as lookouts. He also smuggled gifts into the facility to maintain the relationship. The case was uncovered after investigators obtained recordings of phone calls between Courvelle and the detainee, prompting his resignation. Courvelle pleaded guilty in federal court and faces up to 15 years in prison and fines of up to $250,000.

Cecil Elvir-Quinonez, a 25-year-old Honduran national who has lived in the U.S. since 2014, was arrested on New Year's Eve 2025 after being stopped for speeding in Louisiana. She was separated from her two American-born children, including a five-month-old still breastfeeding at the time of arrest. While in ICE custody, Elvir-Quinonez discovered she was pregnant with her third child. She experienced heavy bleeding and cramps but received limited medical care beyond one emergency room visit. Her youngest child has been repeatedly sick since her arrest, and her five-year-old has developed new speech difficulties. Advocacy groups including the ACLU and National Immigration Project report that Elvir-Quinonez's case is part of a documented pattern: more than a dozen women have suffered medical neglect and mistreatment while pregnant in ICE custody, including cases of women shackled during miscarriages, denied prenatal care, and given inadequate nutrition. The advocacy coalition has urged ICE to release all pregnant detainees.

Federal agents conducted traffic stops near a Meta Platforms data center construction site in Louisiana as part of Operation Catahoula Crunch, targeting dump trucks and other vehicles headed to the build area. Over 90% of those detained had no criminal records. The enforcement activity disrupted construction logistics and caused community anxiety among immigrant households.

A 26-year-old woman from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, identified in court records as Glenne Marceline Ouessi Tchissambou, entered the United States on February 15, 2025 and was placed in removal proceedings. She had fled Congo after being raped by police during armed conflict, after being mistaken for a Rwandan national. An immigration judge denied her asylum application but granted her withholding of removal to both Congo and Senegal on December 4, 2025. Despite this protection order, she remained in ICE detention with no apparent effort to remove her to a third country, prompting a habeas corpus petition seeking her release. In mid-January 2026, after about a year in detention, she was deported to Cameroon, a country with no connection to her case.

A stateless man from Angola who had lived in the United States for 30 years was deported to Cameroon in mid-January 2026 despite holding legal asylum protections, removed without notice or due process. His removal was part of a secret December 2025 agreement between the Trump administration and Cameroon's government to accept deportees with no ties to the country. Between January and May 2026, four flights carried 36 people from Angola and nine other countries to Cameroon, most of whom had been granted protection from removal by U.S. immigration courts due to risk of persecution or torture. Two days before the first flight, the U.S. State Department announced a $30 million payment to the UN refugee program in Cameroon.

A nurse from Zimbabwe who had lived in the United States for 15 years and held legal asylum protections was deported to Cameroon in mid-January 2026 without notice. She was held in detention in Yaoundé under poor conditions with inadequate food and no legal documentation.

A 20-year-old student from Ghana with legal asylum protections was deported to Cameroon in mid-January 2026 as part of a secret third-country removal program. She was transferred in handcuffs and shackles and held in detention in Yaoundé without documentation or due process. Her removal was part of an undisclosed U.S.-Cameroon agreement under which 36 people from at least ten countries, many holding U.S. court protections against return to their home countries, were flown to Cameroon on four flights between January and May 2026. The arrangement coincided with a $30 million U.S. payment to the UN refugee program in Cameroon, announced two days before the first flight.