Immigration courts in Chicago, Indianapolis and other cities have begun conducting what advocates call "mega master" hearings, in which dozens of immigrants—many without attorneys—appear before a single immigration judge at the same time. According to the National Immigrant Justice Center, some judges have held hearings involving more than 30 people simultaneously, with some dockets planned for up to 100 people in a single day. Legal advocates warn that the format dramatically increases the number of people appearing at once and reduces opportunities for individualized case review. Immigration attorneys report that judges have distributed forms that, if completed, could accelerate deportation proceedings, and that errors in charging documents can be legally significant. The hearings, combined with shortened timelines and new procedural requirements, have contributed to a surge in removal orders issued when immigrants fail to appear in court.